Labarin da ke bayan wasan
Adolf Anderssen da Lionel Kieseritzky sun buga wannan wasan nishaɗi a London a 1851. Daga baya aka san shi da Immortal Game, darajarsa mai ɗorewa tana cikin bambancin guntayen da aka samu da guntayen da za su iya kariya. Rubutun wasa yana ba lissafi lada, yayin da binciken zamani yake kuma tunatar da mu cewa kyawun wasa da daidaito a ma’aunin wasa tambayoyi dabam ne.
Ɗauki waɗannan ra’ayoyi zuwa wasanka na gaba
- Sarauniyar da ke nesa da nata sarki za ta iya zama mai kariya mara ƙarfi.
- Nemo barazana masu tilasta amsa kafin ka ceci hasumiyar da ake kai wa hari kai tsaye.
- Yi amfani da sarkin abokin hamayya da aka taƙaita a matsayin alamar dabara.
- Motsi da ya yi suna har yanzu ya cancanci bincike mai zurfi.
Karanta cikakken wasa mai bayanai
Cikakken rubutun wasa, ciki har da sakamako da amsoshi. Bayanan asali na chessgames.info; rubutun motsin wasa daga majiyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Ba ko da yaushe ne guntun da ake kai wa hari yake bukatar motsawa nan take ba. Anderssen yana buga 11.Rg1 yayin da sojan c6 yake kai hari ga bishop a b5. Baƙaƙe suna kama shi, kuma farare suna ci gaba da samun sarari kan sarauniya da h4 da h5. Wannan gayyata ce ta aikace don kwatanta barazana maimakon amsawa kai tsaye. Duba sauran zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ajiye: zaɓin tarihi yana da ban sha’awa ba tare da bukatar da’awar cewa shi kaɗai ne motsi mai kyau ba.
Sarauniya za ta iya samun guntaye yayin da sauran runduna suke rasa lokaci. 17.Nd5 na tarihi yana ƙara sarrafa tsakiya na farare. Sarauniyar baƙaƙe sannan tana kama b2 da daga baya a1, tana tafiya nesa da kariya. Dawaki da bishop na farare za su iya aiki kusa da sarki. Kwatanta motsin zaɓin injini kafin ka yanke shawarar ko kowane ɓangaren harin tilas ne; abin koyarwa shi ne bambancin samun guntaye da haɗin kan kariya.
Wani lokaci aikin sarki shi ne barin sauran guntaye su yi aiki kawai. Bayan sarauniyar baƙaƙe ta kama a1 da shah, 19.Ke2 yana fita daga shah yayin da harin farare yake ci gaba. Ana iya sha’awar tantance sarkin da bai yi castling ba ta wata ƙa’ida kawai. A nan dole ka duba ainihin layukan shah da aikin guntayen da suka rage. Layukan zaɓi da aka ajiye suna taimaka wajen gwada wannan hukunci daga wannan takamaiman matsayi.
Sadaukarwa ta ƙarshe tana aiki saboda ƙananan guntaye suna sarrafa gidajen tserewa. Bayan 21…Kd8, Anderssen yana buga 22.Qf6+. Amsar …Nxf6 tana cire dokin g8, kuma 23.Be7 shah mat ne a wasan da aka rubuta. Yi tunani da baya daga matsayin shah mat: doki da bishop suna ƙayyade inda sarki zai iya zuwa. Sadaukar da sarauniya yana zama abin lissafawa idan amsoshin mai kariya sun taƙaitu sosai.
Sakamako: 1-0. Matsayin ƙarshe shah mat ne.
Yi tunani sosai kan lokutan sauyin wasa
Motsi 11: Zaɓi aiki maimakon jin daɗi
Ta yaya za ka ci gaba da aikin guntayen farare yayin da ake kai hari ga bishop? A wasan: Rg1. Ba ko da yaushe ne guntun da ake kai wa hari yake bukatar motsawa nan take ba. Anderssen yana buga 11.Rg1 yayin da sojan c6 yake kai hari ga bishop a b5. Baƙaƙe suna kama shi, kuma farare suna ci gaba da samun sarari kan sarauniya da h4 da h5. Wannan gayyata ce ta aikace don kwatanta barazana maimakon amsawa kai tsaye. Duba sauran zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ajiye: zaɓin tarihi yana da ban sha’awa ba tare da bukatar da’awar cewa shi kaɗai ne motsi mai kyau ba.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Rg1 h5 h4 Qg6 Ba4 d5 Bxf4 hxg4 Qe1 dxe4 dxe4 Nh5 · -0.53 · zurfi 16
Ba4 g6 e5 Nxg4 Nd6+ Bxd6 exd6 Ne3+ Bxe3 fxe3 Qf3 Qe5 · -0.99 · zurfi 16
Qf3 Qxg4 · -1.22 · zurfi 16
Motsi 17: Guntayen tsakiya, sarauniya mai nisa
Mene ne ya fi muhimmanci a nan: soja a b2 ko damar isa baƙin sarki? A wasan: Nd5. Sarauniya za ta iya samun guntaye yayin da sauran runduna suke rasa lokaci. 17.Nd5 na tarihi yana ƙara sarrafa tsakiya na farare. Sarauniyar baƙaƙe sannan tana kama b2 da daga baya a1, tana tafiya nesa da kariya. Dawaki da bishop na farare za su iya aiki kusa da sarki. Kwatanta motsin zaɓin injini kafin ka yanke shawarar ko kowane ɓangaren harin tilas ne; abin koyarwa shi ne bambancin samun guntaye da haɗin kan kariya.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
d4 Ne7 dxc5 Nxf5 gxf5 Bb7 Rd1 O-O Nd5 Bxd5 Rxd5 Re8 · +4.25 · zurfi 19
Nxb5 · +3.58 · zurfi 19
Re1 Qc6 Nxg7+ Kd8 Nd5 Na6 c3 Bb7 Nf5 Qe6 b4 Bb6 · +3.15 · zurfi 19
Nd5 Qxb2 Re1 Bb7 d4 Bf8 Bd6 Nc6 Qg3 g6 Bxf8 gxf5 · +3.25 · zurfi 21
Motsi 19: Tsare sarki daga shah
Ta yaya ya kamata farare su fuskanci shah ba tare da barin hari ba? A wasan: Ke2. Wani lokaci aikin sarki shi ne barin sauran guntaye su yi aiki kawai. Bayan sarauniyar baƙaƙe ta kama a1 da shah, 19.Ke2 yana fita daga shah yayin da harin farare yake ci gaba. Ana iya sha’awar tantance sarkin da bai yi castling ba ta wata ƙa’ida kawai. A nan dole ka duba ainihin layukan shah da aikin guntayen da suka rage. Layukan zaɓi da aka ajiye suna taimaka wajen gwada wannan hukunci daga wannan takamaiman matsayi.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Ke2 Qb2 Kd2 Bxg1 e5 Ba6 Nb4 Ne7 Qxa8 O-O Nxe7+ Kh8 · +0.63 · zurfi 19
Kg2 Qxg1+ Kh3 f6 d4 Bxd4 e5 Bf2 Qe4 Qf1+ Kh2 Qe1 · -3.29 · zurfi 19
Qd1 Qxd1+ Kg2 Qxg1+ Kh3 Qh1+ Bh2 Qf1+ Kh4 Bf2+ Bg3 Qh1+ · -10.81 · zurfi 18
Motsi 22: Sa tsarin gidaje da layuka ya yi aiki
Wane shah ne zai iya cire shinge na ƙarshe na salon shah mat? A wasan: Qf6+. Sadaukarwa ta ƙarshe tana aiki saboda ƙananan guntaye suna sarrafa gidajen tserewa. Bayan 21…Kd8, Anderssen yana buga 22.Qf6+. Amsar …Nxf6 tana cire dokin g8, kuma 23.Be7 shah mat ne a wasan da aka rubuta. Yi tunani da baya daga matsayin shah mat: doki da bishop suna ƙayyade inda sarki zai iya zuwa. Sadaukar da sarauniya yana zama abin lissafawa idan amsoshin mai kariya sun taƙaitu sosai.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Qf6+ Nxf6 Be7# · Shah mat 2 Farare · zurfi 23
Qxf7 Qe1+ Kxe1 Bf2+ Qxf2 Nh6 Qf6# · Shah mat 4 Farare · zurfi 23
Qf4 Bc5 Qxf7 Qxe5+ Bxe5 Ne7 Bf6 Bb7 Ne6+ dxe6 Bxe7+ Kd7 · +6.52 · zurfi 23
Kowane guntu yana da aikin da zai yi.
Adolf Anderssen da Lionel Kieseritzky sun buga wannan wasan nishaɗi a London a 1851. Daga baya aka san shi da Immortal Game, darajarsa mai ɗorewa tana cikin bambancin guntayen da aka samu da guntayen da za su iya kariya. Rubutun wasa yana ba lissafi lada, yayin da binciken zamani yake kuma tunatar da mu cewa kyawun wasa da daidaito a ma’aunin wasa tambayoyi dabam ne.
Duba da ɗan ƙarin zurfi
Yi wasa a allo ko rubuta motsinka. Ana karɓar zaɓuɓɓuka masu ƙarfi da injini ya goyi baya.
Motsawa na gaba suna ci gaba da kasancewa a ɓoye har sai ka ci gaba.
Gwada wata hanya dabam.
Zaɓi muhimmin lokaci don bincika halastattun ci gaba da binciken Stockfish da aka ajiye ya goyi baya.
Darajojin kimantawa da asalinsu masu sauƙin samun dama
Stockfish 17.1 · nodes 75,000 a kowane matsayi; 1,000,000 a muhimman lokuta. Ainihin zurfi 11–245. Makin ɗari-ɗarin soja masu ƙari suna fifita farare; makin shah mat suna nan dabam. Zaɓaɓɓen bincike shaida ce, ba hujjar tabbatarwa ba.
Sauke cikakkiyar shaidar injini