Labarin da ke bayan wasan
Fafatawar Krush da Cramling a gasar zakarun duniya ta 2012 tana ba da misali bayyananne na ƙulli da ba na sarki ba. Bishop yana nufin sarauniya a c8 ta sojan e6. Idan baƙin bishop ya bar e7, farare za su iya kama hasumiya da sarauniya saboda sake kamawar da soja ya yi tana buɗe sarauniyar da ke bayansa. Ƙarshen wasan da ya samu yana riƙe aikin hasumiyoyin farare.
Ɗauki waɗannan ra’ayoyi zuwa wasanka na gaba
- Inganta doki kafin damar dabara ta zo.
- Sojan da aka ƙulle ga sarauniya zai iya motsawa bisa doka amma hakan na iya jawo asarar guntaye.
- Ƙidaya duk jerin kamawa kafin ka ƙi miƙa sarauniya.
- Bayan samun rinjayen hasumiya kan ƙaramin guntu, ci gaba da sa hasumiyoyi suna aiki.
Karanta cikakken wasa mai bayanai
Cikakken rubutun wasa, ciki har da sakamako da amsoshi. Bayanan asali na chessgames.info; rubutun motsin wasa daga majiyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Nd4 yana sanya doki a tsakiya. Farare sannan suna tsara hasumiyoyi a layin d tsaye. Motsin ɗaya ne daga hanyoyi da dama masu shaida na inganta matsayi; manufarsa haɗin kai ne, ba nasara ta tilas ta nan take ba. Damar dabara ta gaba tana tasowa ne kawai bayan guntayen baƙaƙe sun sauya gidaje.
Bh3 yana sanya sojan e6 tsakanin bishop da sarauniyar baƙaƙe. Wannan ƙulli ne da ba na sarki ba: soja zai iya motsawa bisa doka saboda guntun da yake bayansa sarauniya ce maimakon sarki. Bayan bishop na baƙaƙe ya motsa daga e7 zuwa f6, hasumiyar a d5 tana zama manufar dabara. Duba sabon matsayi kafin zaɓar kamawa.
Qxd5 yana amfani da ƙulli da ba na sarki ba don fara musayar rage guntaye mai amfani. Baƙin soja yana kama sarauniya, farin bishop yana kama sarauniya a c8 kuma baƙar hasumiya tana sake kama bishop ɗin. Sarauniyoyin biyu da farin bishop sun fita, amma baƙaƙe sun kuma rasa hasumiya. Farare suna riƙe hasumiyoyi biyu da doki kan hasumiya, bishop da doki: rinjayen hasumiya kan ƙaramin guntu.
Rc7 yana kawo hasumiya kan layi na bakwai kwance. Baƙaƙe suna samar da wasan mayar da martani a reshen sarauniya da b5. Farare suna ƙarfafa tsakiya kuma suna tura hasumiyar mai aiki zuwa b7 kafin inganta doki. Rinjayen guntaye ba ya cire bukatar haɗin kai; ci gaba da amfani da hasumiyoyi tare da lura da bishop da dokin da suka rage.
Sakamako: 1-0. Rubutun wasan yana ƙarewa a nan; ba ya nufin shah mat.
Yi tunani sosai kan lokutan sauyin wasa
Motsi 15: Zaɓi gidan doki a tsakiya
Wane motsin doki daga f3 ne yake sanya shi a d4? A wasan: Nd4. Nd4 yana sanya doki a tsakiya. Farare sannan suna tsara hasumiyoyi a layin d tsaye. Motsin ɗaya ne daga hanyoyi da dama masu shaida na inganta matsayi; manufarsa haɗin kai ne, ba nasara ta tilas ta nan take ba. Damar dabara ta gaba tana tasowa ne kawai bayan guntayen baƙaƙe sun sauya gidaje.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
h4 Rc7 b3 Nd7 Nd4 Qc8 Nc6 Bf6 Rab1 Ne5 Nxe5 dxe5 · +0.31 · zurfi 19
Rac1 h6 b3 Qc8 Nd4 Rc7 Rc2 Re8 h4 Bf8 Rdd2 Nd7 · +0.25 · zurfi 19
b3 b5 · +0.22 · zurfi 19
Nd4 Qc8 b3 Rd8 Qe3 Bf6 Rd2 Qc5 Rad1 Qe5 Qxe5 dxe5 · +0.26 · zurfi 23
Motsi 21: Samar da ƙulli da ba na sarki ba
Wane motsin bishop ne yake sanya shi a layi ɗaya da soja a e6 da sarauniya a c8? A wasan: Bh3. Bh3 yana sanya sojan e6 tsakanin bishop da sarauniyar baƙaƙe. Wannan ƙulli ne da ba na sarki ba: soja zai iya motsawa bisa doka saboda guntun da yake bayansa sarauniya ce maimakon sarki. Bayan bishop na baƙaƙe ya motsa daga e7 zuwa f6, hasumiyar a d5 tana zama manufar dabara. Duba sabon matsayi kafin zaɓar kamawa.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Qb1 Rd7 b4 Red8 e3 Qc3 b5 axb5 axb5 Qb4 Rb2 Qc5 · +0.38 · zurfi 17
e3 Red8 Bf1 Bc5 h4 R5d6 Bc4 Bxd4 Rxd4 Rxd4 Rxd4 Rxd4 · +0.34 · zurfi 17
h4 a5 · +0.23 · zurfi 17
Bh3 Red8 · +0.15 · zurfi 23
Motsi 22: Ƙidaya cikakken musaya
Wane motsin sarauniya na kamawa ne yake kama hasumiyar a d5? A wasan: Qxd5. Qxd5 yana amfani da ƙulli da ba na sarki ba don fara musayar rage guntaye mai amfani. Baƙin soja yana kama sarauniya, farin bishop yana kama sarauniya a c8 kuma baƙar hasumiya tana sake kama bishop ɗin. Sarauniyoyin biyu da farin bishop sun fita, amma baƙaƙe sun kuma rasa hasumiya. Farare suna riƙe hasumiyoyi biyu da doki kan hasumiya, bishop da doki: rinjayen hasumiya kan ƙaramin guntu.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Qxd5 exd5 Bxc8 Rxc8 Nf5 g6 Ne3 d4 Nd5 Nd7 Rxd4 Kg7 · +4.89 · zurfi 20
Bf1 Nd7 e3 a5 Bd3 Nf8 Rc2 Qb8 Bc4 Rdd8 Kg2 Bxd4 · +0.25 · zurfi 20
e3 Red8 Bf1 g6 b4 Qc3 b5 a5 Qf4 Kg7 Qf3 Bxd4 · +0.25 · zurfi 20
Motsi 25: Ci gaba da aikin hasumiyoyi
Wane motsin hasumiya ne yake shiga layi na bakwai kwance daga c2? A wasan: Rc7. Rc7 yana kawo hasumiya kan layi na bakwai kwance. Baƙaƙe suna samar da wasan mayar da martani a reshen sarauniya da b5. Farare suna ƙarfafa tsakiya kuma suna tura hasumiyar mai aiki zuwa b7 kafin inganta doki. Rinjayen guntaye ba ya cire bukatar haɗin kai; ci gaba da amfani da hasumiyoyi tare da lura da bishop da dokin da suka rage.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Nc6 Nxc6 Rxc6 h6 Rxd5 Rxe2 Rxb6 Bc3 Rb8+ Kh7 Rb7 Bf6 · +5.03 · zurfi 20
Nf5 Rd8 Rdc1 Nd7 Rc8 Nc5 Rxd8+ Bxd8 b4 Ne6 Rc8 Kf8 · +4.86 · zurfi 20
Rc7 Be7 Nf3 a5 Rxd5 Bc5 e3 h6 Rcxc5 bxc5 Rxc5 Nd7 · +4.81 · zurfi 20
Kowane guntu yana da aikin da zai yi.
Fafatawar Krush da Cramling a gasar zakarun duniya ta 2012 tana ba da misali bayyananne na ƙulli da ba na sarki ba. Bishop yana nufin sarauniya a c8 ta sojan e6. Idan baƙin bishop ya bar e7, farare za su iya kama hasumiya da sarauniya saboda sake kamawar da soja ya yi tana buɗe sarauniyar da ke bayansa. Ƙarshen wasan da ya samu yana riƙe aikin hasumiyoyin farare.
Duba da ɗan ƙarin zurfi
Yi wasa a allo ko rubuta motsinka. Ana karɓar zaɓuɓɓuka masu ƙarfi da injini ya goyi baya.
Motsawa na gaba suna ci gaba da kasancewa a ɓoye har sai ka ci gaba.
Gwada wata hanya dabam.
Zaɓi muhimmin lokaci don bincika halastattun ci gaba da binciken Stockfish da aka ajiye ya goyi baya.
Darajojin kimantawa da asalinsu masu sauƙin samun dama
Stockfish 17.1 · nodes 75,000 a kowane matsayi; 1,000,000 a muhimman lokuta. Ainihin zurfi 13–20. Makin ɗari-ɗarin soja masu ƙari suna fifita farare; makin shah mat suna nan dabam. Zaɓaɓɓen bincike shaida ce, ba hujjar tabbatarwa ba.
Sauke cikakkiyar shaidar injini