Labarin da ke bayan wasan
Wasa na uku na fafatawar 1972 yana nuna yadda sauya tsarin sojoji zai tallafa wa guntaye masu aiki. Fischer yana karɓar sojojin h biyu a layi ɗaya, yana matsawa gaba a reshen sarauniya kuma daga baya yana yin musaya zuwa matsayin sarauniya da bishop. Sojan c da ake karewa yana ci gaba da muhimmanci lokacin da shah na ƙarshe suka zo.
Ɗauki waɗannan ra’ayoyi zuwa wasanka na gaba
- Musaya yana sauya garkuwar sojoji da aikin guntaye tare.
- Sojan da ya wuce masu tare shi kuma ake kare shi zai iya tallafa wa guntun kai hari.
- Cire mai kariya sai bayan lissafa musayar da za ta samu.
- Tsarin sojoji har yanzu yana da muhimmanci a ƙarshen wasan sarauniya da bishop.
Karanta cikakken wasa mai bayanai
Cikakken rubutun wasa, ciki har da sakamako da amsoshi. Bayanan asali na chessgames.info; rubutun motsin wasa daga majiyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Nh5 yana gayyatar musayar da take sauya tsarin sojojin reshen sarki na baƙaƙe. Kamawar da bishop ya yi a rubutun wasa tana barin baƙaƙe da sojoji a h5 da h7 kuma tana buɗe layin g tsaye. Waɗannan sauye-sauye suna da asara da kuma yiwuwar amfani. Kwatanta garkuwar sarki, bishop a g7 da wasan mayar da martani da baƙaƙe suke da shi kafin tantance musayar.
c4 yana kafa sojan da ya wuce masu tare shi kuma ake kare shi a reshen sarauniya. Fararen sojoji makwabta ba za su iya tsayar da wannan soja ta matsawa gaba zuwa hanyarsa kawai ba. Tallafinsa yana da muhimmanci daga baya, amma baƙaƙe dole su ci gaba da aikin guntaye. Kwatanta tarewar farare da wasan tsakiya da haɗin kan hasumiyoyi a layukan da aka ajiye.
Bxc3 yana cire doki kafin musayar hasumiyoyi a tsakiya. Wasan sannan yana musayar hasumiyoyi huɗu gaba ɗaya, yana barin sarauniyoyi da bishop. Lissafa cikakken jerin maimakon danganta samun soja ga kamawar da bishop ya yi ita kaɗai. Sojan c4 da ake karewa yana ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga muhimman abubuwa bayan rage guntaye.
Bd3+ yana amfani da sojan da ya wuce masu tare shi don tallafa wa bishop mai yin shah. Soja yana yin fiye da barazanar samun ƙarin girma: yana samar da gida mai aminci ga guntun kai hari. Bincika tallafin sarauniya da halastattun amsoshin sarkin farare a ci gaban da aka ajiye. PGN yana ƙarewa da wannan shah da miƙa wuya, ba shah mat da aka rubuta ba.
Sakamako: 0-1. Rubutun wasan yana ƙarewa a nan; ba ya nufin shah mat.
Yi tunani sosai kan lokutan sauyin wasa
Motsi 11: Jawo sauyin tsari
Wane motsin dokin f6 ne yake bai wa farin bishop damar musaya a h5? A wasan: Nh5. Nh5 yana gayyatar musayar da take sauya tsarin sojojin reshen sarki na baƙaƙe. Kamawar da bishop ya yi a rubutun wasa tana barin baƙaƙe da sojoji a h5 da h7 kuma tana buɗe layin g tsaye. Waɗannan sauye-sauye suna da asara da kuma yiwuwar amfani. Kwatanta garkuwar sarki, bishop a g7 da wasan mayar da martani da baƙaƙe suke da shi kafin tantance musayar.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Nb6 Qd3 Rb8 a4 Na8 Nc4 Nb6 Na3 a6 Bg5 h6 Bh4 · +0.73 · zurfi 18
Qe7 · +0.77 · zurfi 18
Ne5 a4 Qe7 Ra3 Bg4 Bxg4 Nfxg4 h3 Nf6 f4 Ned7 Nb5 · +0.78 · zurfi 18
Nh5 · +0.80 · zurfi 22
Motsi 26: Samar da sojan da ya wuce masu tare shi kuma ake kare shi
Farare sun buga b4 yanzu. Wace matsawar sojan c gaba ce take samar da sojan da ya wuce masu tare shi tare da tallafin b5? A wasan: c4. c4 yana kafa sojan da ya wuce masu tare shi kuma ake kare shi a reshen sarauniya. Fararen sojoji makwabta ba za su iya tsayar da wannan soja ta matsawa gaba zuwa hanyarsa kawai ba. Tallafinsa yana da muhimmanci daga baya, amma baƙaƙe dole su ci gaba da aikin guntaye. Kwatanta tarewar farare da wasan tsakiya da haɗin kan hasumiyoyi a layukan da aka ajiye.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
c4 Qd2 Rbe8 Kf1 h6 Re3 Bf6 Kg1 Bh8 Kf1 Bg7 R3e2 · -0.93 · zurfi 18
Bd4 Rf1 · -0.45 · zurfi 18
Rc8 bxc5 Rxc5 Nb1 f5 e5 dxe5 Qa3 Qd6 Be3 Rxd5 Qxd6 · -0.22 · zurfi 17
Motsi 31: Cire mai kariyar tsakiya
Wane motsin bishop na g7 na kamawa ne yake cire dokin a c3? A wasan: Bxc3. Bxc3 yana cire doki kafin musayar hasumiyoyi a tsakiya. Wasan sannan yana musayar hasumiyoyi huɗu gaba ɗaya, yana barin sarauniyoyi da bishop. Lissafa cikakken jerin maimakon danganta samun soja ga kamawar da bishop ya yi ita kaɗai. Sojan c4 da ake karewa yana ci gaba da zama ɗaya daga muhimman abubuwa bayan rage guntaye.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Bxc3 · -1.61 · zurfi 20
Kh7 Kf1 Bh8 Re3 Bf6 R3e2 h4 gxh4 Bxh4 e5 Bf5 Kg1 · -0.92 · zurfi 20
Bh8 Kf1 Bf6 Re3 Bg7 R1e2 Kh7 Re1 Bf6 Kg1 Bh8 R1e2 · -0.88 · zurfi 20
Motsi 41: Yi shah daga gidan da ake karewa
Baƙin bishop yana a f5 kuma farin sarki yana a e2. Wane motsin bishop ne yake yin shah daga gidan da c4 yake karewa? A wasan: Bd3+. Bd3+ yana amfani da sojan da ya wuce masu tare shi don tallafa wa bishop mai yin shah. Soja yana yin fiye da barazanar samun ƙarin girma: yana samar da gida mai aminci ga guntun kai hari. Bincika tallafin sarauniya da halastattun amsoshin sarkin farare a ci gaban da aka ajiye. PGN yana ƙarewa da wannan shah da miƙa wuya, ba shah mat da aka rubuta ba.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Bd3+ Ke1 Qxb4+ Kd1 Qb3+ Ke1 b4 Qe3 Qc3+ Qd2 Qe5+ Qe3 · -5.30 · zurfi 22
Qc2+ Qd2 Qb3 Ke1 c3 Qg5+ Bg6 Qd8+ Kh7 Qxd6 c2 Qf4 · -2.39 · zurfi 22
Qb1 Qc3 Qe4+ Qe3 Qc2+ Ke1 Bg6 Qd2 Qe4+ Qe3 Qb1 Qc3 · -2.23 · zurfi 22
Kowane guntu yana da aikin da zai yi.
Wasa na uku na fafatawar 1972 yana nuna yadda sauya tsarin sojoji zai tallafa wa guntaye masu aiki. Fischer yana karɓar sojojin h biyu a layi ɗaya, yana matsawa gaba a reshen sarauniya kuma daga baya yana yin musaya zuwa matsayin sarauniya da bishop. Sojan c da ake karewa yana ci gaba da muhimmanci lokacin da shah na ƙarshe suka zo.
Duba da ɗan ƙarin zurfi
Yi wasa a allo ko rubuta motsinka. Ana karɓar zaɓuɓɓuka masu ƙarfi da injini ya goyi baya.
Motsawa na gaba suna ci gaba da kasancewa a ɓoye har sai ka ci gaba.
Gwada wata hanya dabam.
Zaɓi muhimmin lokaci don bincika halastattun ci gaba da binciken Stockfish da aka ajiye ya goyi baya.
Darajojin kimantawa da asalinsu masu sauƙin samun dama
Stockfish 17.1 · nodes 75,000 a kowane matsayi; 1,000,000 a muhimman lokuta. Ainihin zurfi 13–22. Makin ɗari-ɗarin soja masu ƙari suna fifita farare; makin shah mat suna nan dabam. Zaɓaɓɓen bincike shaida ce, ba hujjar tabbatarwa ba.
Sauke cikakkiyar shaidar injini