Labarin da ke bayan wasan
Nasarar Bobby Fischer mai shekara goma sha uku kan Donald Byrne a gasar Rosenwald ta 1956 ta zama sananniya da sunan Game of the Century. Sadaukar da sarauniya abin tunawa ne, amma darasin da ya fi zurfi shi ne haɗin kan guntaye: shah, samun lokaci da gidaje masu rauni suna ba ƙananan guntayen baƙaƙe zango na musamman.
Ɗauki waɗannan ra’ayoyi zuwa wasanka na gaba
- Sarki marar garkuwa yana sa motsin fito da guntu masu samun lokaci su zama masu daraja sosai.
- Auna sadaukarwa ta aikin guntayen da aka bari a allo.
- Shah da aka buɗe ta motsa wani guntu zai iya samun lokaci fiye da motsi ɗaya.
- Yi amfani da ribar dabara ta haɗa kai kan sarki, ba ƙidaya kawai ba.
Karanta cikakken wasa mai bayanai
Cikakken rubutun wasa, ciki har da sakamako da amsoshi. Bayanan asali na chessgames.info; rubutun motsin wasa daga majiyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Barazana yayin fito da guntaye tana rage lokacin haɗa kai ga abokin hamayya. Fischer yana buga 11…Na4, yana kai hari ga sarauniya a c5 kuma yana ƙara matsin lamba kan c3. Farare suna motsa sarauniya, bayan haka doki yana kamawa a c3. Wannan fito da guntu ne tare da samun lokaci: motsin kai hari yana da muhimmanci saboda dole abokin hamayya ya amsa. Duba sauran halastattun zaɓuɓɓuka kafin ka ɗauka cewa ja da sarauniya baya mafi bayyana tilas ne.
Damar dabaru sau da yawa tana bayyana inda guntaye da dama suka ɗauki aikin da ya fi ƙarfinsu. 15…Nxc3 na tarihi yana sauya daidaiton tsakiya yayin da farin sarki har yanzu bai yi castling ba. Motsin hasumiyar baƙaƙe na gaba yana zuwa da shah. Maimakon ganin kamawa a matsayin dabaru dabam, bi yadda kowane motsi yake samun lokaci ga guntun da yake biyo baya. Cikakken tarihi yana da muhimmanci saboda haƙƙin castling da fito da guntaye duka suna tsara matsayi.
Sarauniya ɗaya ce daga masu aikin; guntaye masu haɗin kai za su iya samar da barazana mafi girma. Da 17…Be6, Fischer yana yarda da Bxb6. Wasan sannan yana ci gaba da …Bxc4+ da jerin shah na dawaki kafin sojan a a7 ya sake kamawa a b6. Lissafa shah maimakon tsayawa a lokacin da aka kama sarauniya. Layukan injini da aka ajiye suna ba ka damar kwatanta miƙawar tarihi da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka mafi ƙarfi ba tare da ɗaukar suna a matsayin hujjar daidaito ba.
Kada ka bari cinikin guntaye ya katse haɗin kai. 24…Ra4 na Fischer yana kai hari ga sarauniya a b4. Sarauniya tana motsawa, kuma baƙaƙe suna ci gaba da amfani da jerin dabarun da …Nxd1. Kalli yadda aikin hasumiya da harin doki suke aiki tare. Adadin guntaye ya sauya sosai, amma sarki marar garkuwa da guntaye marasa kariya har yanzu su ne jagora mafi amfani ga motsi na gaba.
Sakamako: 0-1. Matsayin ƙarshe shah mat ne.
Yi tunani sosai kan lokutan sauyin wasa
Motsi 11: Sami lokaci kan sarauniya
Za su iya baƙaƙe inganta guntu tare da tilasta farare su amsa? A wasan: Na4. Barazana yayin fito da guntaye tana rage lokacin haɗa kai ga abokin hamayya. Fischer yana buga 11…Na4, yana kai hari ga sarauniya a c5 kuma yana ƙara matsin lamba kan c3. Farare suna motsa sarauniya, bayan haka doki yana kamawa a c3. Wannan fito da guntu ne tare da samun lokaci: motsin kai hari yana da muhimmanci saboda dole abokin hamayya ya amsa. Duba sauran halastattun zaɓuɓɓuka kafin ka ɗauka cewa ja da sarauniya baya mafi bayyana tilas ne.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Na4 Qa3 Nxc3 bxc3 Nxe4 Be3 Qd6 Qxd6 exd6 Rc1 Rae8 Nd2 · -2.24 · zurfi 20
Nbd7 Qa3 b5 h3 Bxf3 gxf3 Qc7 Bg2 e5 d5 a5 Qb3 · -0.35 · zurfi 20
Re8 e5 Nfd5 Be2 f6 Bd2 e6 Ne4 Bxf3 Bxf3 fxe5 dxe5 · -0.32 · zurfi 19
Motsi 15: Yi amfani da tsakiyar da ya buɗe
Ta yaya baƙaƙe za su yi amfani da rashin haɗin kan farare ta kamawa mai tilasta amsa? A wasan: Nxc3. Damar dabaru sau da yawa tana bayyana inda guntaye da dama suka ɗauki aikin da ya fi ƙarfinsu. 15…Nxc3 na tarihi yana sauya daidaiton tsakiya yayin da farin sarki har yanzu bai yi castling ba. Motsin hasumiyar baƙaƙe na gaba yana zuwa da shah. Maimakon ganin kamawa a matsayin dabaru dabam, bi yadda kowane motsi yake samun lokaci ga guntun da yake biyo baya. Cikakken tarihi yana da muhimmanci saboda haƙƙin castling da fito da guntaye duka suna tsara matsayi.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Nxc3 · -2.29 · zurfi 19
Bxf3 gxf3 Nxc3 Bc5 Nb5 Bxb5 Qxb5 Bxf8 Bxf8 Qd3 Qa5+ Kf1 · -1.35 · zurfi 18
Rfe8 O-O Qc7 Bh4 b5 Bd3 Bxf3 gxf3 Nd2 Bg3 Nxf3+ Kg2 · -1.29 · zurfi 18
Motsi 17: Duba bayan sarauniya
Wane motsin fito da guntu ne yake ba baƙaƙe amsa mai tilasta amsa idan farare sun kama sarauniya? A wasan: Be6. Sarauniya ɗaya ce daga masu aikin; guntaye masu haɗin kai za su iya samar da barazana mafi girma. Da 17…Be6, Fischer yana yarda da Bxb6. Wasan sannan yana ci gaba da …Bxc4+ da jerin shah na dawaki kafin sojan a a7 ya sake kamawa a b6. Lissafa shah maimakon tsayawa a lokacin da aka kama sarauniya. Layukan injini da aka ajiye suna ba ka damar kwatanta miƙawar tarihi da sauran zaɓuɓɓuka mafi ƙarfi ba tare da ɗaukar suna a matsayin hujjar daidaito ba.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Be6 Qxc3 · -2.02 · zurfi 21
Nb5 Bxf7+ Kh8 Bxb6 Nxa3 Bc5 Rf8 Bxf8 Rxf8 Rd3 Nb5 Bc4 · +0.55 · zurfi 20
Nb1 Qc1 Qd8 Qxb1 Bxf3 gxf3 b6 Bb4 b5 Bb3 Qh4 h3 · +1.52 · zurfi 20
Motsi 24: Ci gaba da jagorancin barazana
Ta yaya hasumiya za ta shiga hari tare da samun wani lokaci? A wasan: Ra4. Kada ka bari cinikin guntaye ya katse haɗin kai. 24…Ra4 na Fischer yana kai hari ga sarauniya a b4. Sarauniya tana motsawa, kuma baƙaƙe suna ci gaba da amfani da jerin dabarun da …Nxd1. Kalli yadda aikin hasumiya da harin doki suke aiki tare. Adadin guntaye ya sauya sosai, amma sarki marar garkuwa da guntaye marasa kariya har yanzu su ne jagora mafi amfani ga motsi na gaba.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Ne2+ Kf1 b5 g4 Bf8 Qd2 Nd4+ Kg2 Nxf3 Kxf3 Bd5+ Qxd5 · -5.39 · zurfi 21
Ra4 Qd6 Nxd1 Qd7 Raa8 h4 Nc3 h5 Bd5 h6 Bf8 Rh3 · -5.12 · zurfi 20
b5 Re1 Ne2+ Rxe2 Rxe2 Qc5 Raxa2 h4 h5 Rh3 Rxf2 Qxf2 · -4.87 · zurfi 20
Kowane guntu yana da aikin da zai yi.
Nasarar Bobby Fischer mai shekara goma sha uku kan Donald Byrne a gasar Rosenwald ta 1956 ta zama sananniya da sunan Game of the Century. Sadaukar da sarauniya abin tunawa ne, amma darasin da ya fi zurfi shi ne haɗin kan guntaye: shah, samun lokaci da gidaje masu rauni suna ba ƙananan guntayen baƙaƙe zango na musamman.
Duba da ɗan ƙarin zurfi
Yi wasa a allo ko rubuta motsinka. Ana karɓar zaɓuɓɓuka masu ƙarfi da injini ya goyi baya.
Motsawa na gaba suna ci gaba da kasancewa a ɓoye har sai ka ci gaba.
Gwada wata hanya dabam.
Zaɓi muhimmin lokaci don bincika halastattun ci gaba da binciken Stockfish da aka ajiye ya goyi baya.
Darajojin kimantawa da asalinsu masu sauƙin samun dama
Stockfish 17.1 · nodes 75,000 a kowane matsayi; 1,000,000 a muhimman lokuta. Ainihin zurfi 13–245. Makin ɗari-ɗarin soja masu ƙari suna fifita farare; makin shah mat suna nan dabam. Zaɓaɓɓen bincike shaida ce, ba hujjar tabbatarwa ba.
Sauke cikakkiyar shaidar injini