Labarin da ke bayan wasan
A wasa na shida na gasar zakarun duniya ta 1972 a Reykjavík, Bobby Fischer ya yi amfani da buɗewa marar hayaniya don isa matsayi mai matsin lamba mai ɗorewa kan Boris Spassky. Darasin shi ne yadda raunin tsari, hasumiyoyi masu aiki da fasa layin sojoji a lokacin da ya dace suke ƙarfafa juna.
Ɗauki waɗannan ra’ayoyi zuwa wasanka na gaba
- Tsarin sojoji mai rauni yana ba guntayenka wuraren hari.
- Inganta kowane guntu kafin neman dabarar haɗi ta ƙarshe.
- Fasa layin sojoji ya kamata ya buɗe layuka ga guntayen da suka riga suka shirya amfani da su.
- Yayin juya rinjaye zuwa nasara, taƙaita wasan mayar da martani tare da inganta harinka.
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Cikakken rubutun wasa, ciki har da sakamako da amsoshi. Bayanan asali na chessgames.info; rubutun motsin wasa daga majiyoyin da ke ƙasa.
Kyakkyawan wasan tsari yana ba guntu aiki kafin ya samar da barazana. Fischer yana buga 18.Nd4, yana ƙara matsin tsakiya. Musayar da ta zo daga baya a e6 tana sauya tsarin sojojin baƙaƙe kuma tana ba farare manufofi tsayayyu. Bi jerin a matsayin shiri: inganta guntu, jawo sassauci, sannan ka gina matsin lamba kan raunin da ya samu. Motsin yana amfani saboda matsayin da yake haifarwa, ba kamanninsa na tsakiya kawai ba.
Fasa layin sojoji yana haɗa manufofin da ke cikin tsari da guntaye masu aiki. Bayan …fxe6, 20.e4 yana ƙalubalantar tsakiya. Daga baya f4 da e5 na farare suna samun sarari da shirya hari a reshen sarki. Raunin tsarin sojoji abu ne mai yiwuwa kawai har sai guntayenka za su iya amfani da shi. Tambayi wane layi tsaye da layi karkace ne zai zama mai amfani bayan sojojin tsakiya sun motsa.
Shirya guntaye, sannan ka buɗe layukansu. 26.f5 na Fischer yana sanya tsarin reshen sarki cikin matsin lamba. Bayan …exf5, Rxf5 yana sa hasumiya ta fara aiki a layi na biyar kwance, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ɗayar hasumiya tana shiga layin f tsaye. Muhimmin tsari shi ne shiri kafin fasa hanya: bishop, sarauniya da hasumiyoyi sun riga sun iya amfani da sauye-sauyen.
Rinjaye yana zama na yanke hukunci idan barazanar suna ƙarfafa juna. Wasan yana ci gaba da 37.Qe4. Bayan …Nf6, farare suna sadaukar da hasumiya don ƙaramin guntu a f6 kuma baƙin sarki marar garkuwa yana zama abin hari. Ƙarshen yana samun tallafi daga wasan tsari na farko da aikin hasumiya. Yayin bitar sauran zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ajiye, tambayi yadda kowane layi yake magance wasan mayar da martani da kuma yadda yake kai hari.
Sakamako: 1-0. Rubutun wasan yana ƙarewa a nan; ba ya nufin shah mat.
Yi tunani sosai kan lokutan sauyin wasa
Motsi 18: Inganta da manufa
Wane gidan tsakiya ne yake sa farin doki ya ƙara amfani? A wasan: Nd4. Kyakkyawan wasan tsari yana ba guntu aiki kafin ya samar da barazana. Fischer yana buga 18.Nd4, yana ƙara matsin tsakiya. Musayar da ta zo daga baya a e6 tana sauya tsarin sojojin baƙaƙe kuma tana ba farare manufofi tsayayyu. Bi jerin a matsayin shiri: inganta guntu, jawo sassauci, sannan ka gina matsin lamba kan raunin da ya samu. Motsin yana amfani saboda matsayin da yake haifarwa, ba kamanninsa na tsakiya kawai ba.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Nd4 Nf6 Nxe6 fxe6 Rc2 c4 Qxe7 Rxe7 b3 Rec7 Rfc1 Nd7 · +0.29 · zurfi 19
h3 Qf8 b3 a5 Qa4 Nb6 Qf4 a4 Bd3 axb3 axb3 Nd7 · +0.12 · zurfi 19
Rfd1 Nf6 h3 g6 Rc2 Rac7 Rdc1 Bf5 Bd3 Bxd3 Qxd3 c4 · +0.10 · zurfi 19
Motsi 20: Buɗe mataki na gaba
Ta yaya ya kamata farare su ƙalubalanci tsakiya bayan tsarin sojojin baƙaƙe ya sauya? A wasan: e4. Fasa layin sojoji yana haɗa manufofin da ke cikin tsari da guntaye masu aiki. Bayan …fxe6, 20.e4 yana ƙalubalantar tsakiya. Daga baya f4 da e5 na farare suna samun sarari da shirya hari a reshen sarki. Raunin tsarin sojoji abu ne mai yiwuwa kawai har sai guntayenka za su iya amfani da shi. Tambayi wane layi tsaye da layi karkace ne zai zama mai amfani bayan sojojin tsakiya sun motsa.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
e4 Qd6 exd5 exd5 h3 Nf6 Bd3 Rc6 b3 Nh5 Rfe1 Rf7 · +0.65 · zurfi 17
b3 a5 e4 dxe4 h3 Ne5 Bg4 Nxg4 hxg4 a4 Rc4 Rd8 · +0.21 · zurfi 17
h3 c4 · +0.13 · zurfi 17
Motsi 26: Fasa inda guntaye suka shirya
Wane fasa layin sojoji ne zai iya sa guntayen farare masu aiki su ƙara tasiri? A wasan: f5. Shirya guntaye, sannan ka buɗe layukansu. 26.f5 na Fischer yana sanya tsarin reshen sarki cikin matsin lamba. Bayan …exf5, Rxf5 yana sa hasumiya ta fara aiki a layi na biyar kwance, kuma ba da daɗewa ba ɗayar hasumiya tana shiga layin f tsaye. Muhimmin tsari shi ne shiri kafin fasa hanya: bishop, sarauniya da hasumiyoyi sun riga sun iya amfani da sauye-sauyen.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
a4 Rd8 Rf2 Nd7 Qxe6 Qxe6 Bxe6 Rc7 g3 Nb6 Kg2 g6 · +2.58 · zurfi 20
f5 Qg5 fxe6 Ng6 Rce1 a4 Qf5 Qxf5 Rxf5 axb3 axb3 Re7 · +2.40 · zurfi 20
Rce1 a4 f5 Qg5 fxe6 axb3 axb3 Ng6 Rf7 Rba8 Qf5 Qxf5 · +2.31 · zurfi 19
Motsi 37: Riƙe alaƙar kowace barazana
Ta yaya sarauniya za ta tallafa wa mataki na ƙarshe ba tare da barin hari ba? A wasan: Qe4. Rinjaye yana zama na yanke hukunci idan barazanar suna ƙarfafa juna. Wasan yana ci gaba da 37.Qe4. Bayan …Nf6, farare suna sadaukar da hasumiya don ƙaramin guntu a f6 kuma baƙin sarki marar garkuwa yana zama abin hari. Ƙarshen yana samun tallafi daga wasan tsari na farko da aikin hasumiya. Yayin bitar sauran zaɓuɓɓukan da aka ajiye, tambayi yadda kowane layi yake magance wasan mayar da martani da kuma yadda yake kai hari.
Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka da injini ya goyi baya
Rf7 Rxf7 exf7 Qxf7 Rxf7 Rxf7 Qe4 Nf8 Qa8 h5 Qd5 Rf4 · +6.02 · zurfi 20
Qe4 Nf6 Rxf6 gxf6 Rxf6 c4 Rxh6+ Kg8 Bxc4 Rxc4 bxc4 d3 · +5.35 · zurfi 20
R5f4 Qg8 Bxh7 Kxh7 Qe4+ g6 Rf6 h5 Rg3 Rg7 Rg5 Qe8 · +4.74 · zurfi 19
Kowane guntu yana da aikin da zai yi.
A wasa na shida na gasar zakarun duniya ta 1972 a Reykjavík, Bobby Fischer ya yi amfani da buɗewa marar hayaniya don isa matsayi mai matsin lamba mai ɗorewa kan Boris Spassky. Darasin shi ne yadda raunin tsari, hasumiyoyi masu aiki da fasa layin sojoji a lokacin da ya dace suke ƙarfafa juna.
Duba da ɗan ƙarin zurfi
Yi wasa a allo ko rubuta motsinka. Ana karɓar zaɓuɓɓuka masu ƙarfi da injini ya goyi baya.
Motsawa na gaba suna ci gaba da kasancewa a ɓoye har sai ka ci gaba.
Gwada wata hanya dabam.
Zaɓi muhimmin lokaci don bincika halastattun ci gaba da binciken Stockfish da aka ajiye ya goyi baya.
Darajojin kimantawa da asalinsu masu sauƙin samun dama
Stockfish 17.1 · nodes 75,000 a kowane matsayi; 1,000,000 a muhimman lokuta. Ainihin zurfi 13–20. Makin ɗari-ɗarin soja masu ƙari suna fifita farare; makin shah mat suna nan dabam. Zaɓaɓɓen bincike shaida ce, ba hujjar tabbatarwa ba.
Sauke cikakkiyar shaidar injini