ATTACK · DEFENCE · CALCULATION

Keep the attack connected

Tal combines a pawn tempo, a bishop check and a king escape. Mikhail Tal vs John Nunn, 1984.

19 minute studyAdvanced45 moves4 moments to think
John NunnWhite to move
Mikhail TalStarting position
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Standard starting position. White to move.

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THE STORY BEGINS

Every piece has a part to play.

Tal’s 1984 USSR–World game against Nunn contains pawn advances, piece offers and repeated rook checks. The attack is best understood through the tasks of the remaining pieces. One exercise compares a historical bishop retreat with a stronger saved central pawn advance, and the last follows the king out of a checking pattern.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
GAME BALANCE · WHITE’S PERSPECTIVE+0.37
Accessible evaluation values & provenance

Stockfish 17.1 · 75,000 nodes per position; 1,000,000 at key moments. Actual depth 13–22. Positive centipawns favour White; mate scores remain separate. Selective search is evidence, not proof.

Download complete engine evidence

The story behind the game

Tal’s 1984 USSR–World game against Nunn contains pawn advances, piece offers and repeated rook checks. The attack is best understood through the tasks of the remaining pieces. One exercise compares a historical bishop retreat with a stronger saved central pawn advance, and the last follows the king out of a checking pattern.

Take these ideas to your next game

  1. A pawn advance can gain time against a bishop.
  2. Open lines matter when the next piece can use them.
  3. Compare a central pawn move with retreating an attacked piece.
  4. Escaping a check can preserve the activity of the rest of the army.
Read the complete annotated game

Full game transcript, including the result and the answers. Original explanations by chessgames.info; game score from the sources below.

1 . Nf3
1 … g6
2 . d4
2 … d6
3 . c4
3 … Bg7
4 . Nc3
4 … Nf6
5 . e4
5 … O-O
6 . Be2
6 … Nbd7
7 . O-O
7 … e5
8 . Be3
8 … c6
9 . d5
9 … c5
10 . Ne1
10 … Ne8
11 . Nd3
11 … f5
12 . f4
12 … g5
13 . fxe5
13 … Nxe5
14 . Nxe5
14 … Bxe5
15 . exf5
15 … Bxf5
16 . g4

g4 attacks the bishop while changing the kingside structure. The move is followed by a rook exchange that brings Black’s king to f8. That changed king position affects the later bishop check. Compare the king cover and the newly opened lines instead of judging the pawn advance only as a gain of space.

16 … Bg6
17 . Rxf8+
17 … Kxf8
18 . Qd2
18 … h6
19 . h4
19 … gxh4
20 . Bxh6+

Bxh6+ captures a pawn and checks along the newly available diagonal. The earlier pawn moves and rook exchange made this checking line possible. White’s remaining rook can enter the f-file, but Black can still block or counterattack with active pieces. Calculate the immediate replies before relying on the appearance of an exposed king.

20 … Kg8
21 . Rf1
21 … Ng7
22 . Bg5
22 … Bd4+
23 . Kh1
23 … Qd7
24 . Bf6
24 … Re8
25 . Bxd4
25 … cxd4
26 . Qxd4
26 … Nh5
27 . Kh2
27 … Ng3
28 . Rf2
28 … Re5
29 . Bf3
29 … Qe7
30 . Bg2

The game played Bg2; the saved search prefers the central move c5. The historical retreat allows further h-pawn counterplay. The saved pawn advance changes the centre before the bishop moves. Compare the resulting queen routes and pawn exchanges rather than assuming the eventual winner’s recorded move must be the best answer to the exercise.

30 … h3
31 . Kxg3
31 … hxg2
32 . Kxg2
32 … Be4+
33 . Kg1
33 … Bg6
34 . Qf4
34 … Re1+
35 . Rf1
35 … Re3
36 . Rf3
36 … Re1+
37 . Rf1
37 … Re3
38 . Rf3
38 … Re1+
39 . Kg2

Kg2 answers the check without sending the rook back to block again. Earlier rook moves repeated a checking pattern. Changing the king’s square keeps other pieces available for the next phase. Verify the queen and bishop attacks on the destination, then compare the saved defensive replies; a forward king move is useful only when its square is safe.

39 … Bc2
40 . Rf1
40 … Be4+
41 . Kg3
41 … Bd3
42 . Rf3
42 … Bxc4
43 . Qxc4
43 … Rg1+
44 . Kh2
44 … Rc1
45 . Qe2

Result: 1-0. The recorded score ends here; it does not imply checkmate.

Think through the turning points

Move 16: Gain time against the bishop

Which g-pawn advance attacks the bishop on f5? In the game: g4. g4 attacks the bishop while changing the kingside structure. The move is followed by a rook exchange that brings Black’s king to f8. That changed king position affects the later bishop check. Compare the king cover and the newly opened lines instead of judging the pawn advance only as a gain of space.

Engine-supported alternatives

g4 Bg6 Rxf8+ Kxf8 Qd2 Nf6 Bxg5 Kg8 Rf1 Bxc3 Qxc3 Ne4 · +0.69 · depth 19

Qd2 g4 · +0.60 · depth 19

Bd3 Ng7 g4 Qe7 Bxf5 Nxf5 gxf5 Bxc3 Bxc5 Bxb2 Rb1 Be5 · +0.03 · depth 18

Move 20: Use the open diagonal

Which capture by the e3-bishop gives check to the king on f8? In the game: Bxh6+. Bxh6+ captures a pawn and checks along the newly available diagonal. The earlier pawn moves and rook exchange made this checking line possible. White’s remaining rook can enter the f-file, but Black can still block or counterattack with active pieces. Calculate the immediate replies before relying on the appearance of an exposed king.

Engine-supported alternatives

Bxh6+ Kg8 Rf1 Kh7 Bd3 Bxd3 Qxd3+ Kxh6 Rf7 Ng7 Ne4 Qc8 · +1.61 · depth 18

Rf1+ · +1.45 · depth 18

Kg2 Qe7 Bxh6+ Kg8 Kh3 Nf6 Rf1 Kh7 Qg5 Rh8 Bd1 b6 · +0.77 · depth 17

Move 30: Compare the retreat with a central break

Before retreating the bishop from f3, which c-pawn advance does the saved analysis prefer? In the game: Bg2. The game played Bg2; the saved search prefers the central move c5. The historical retreat allows further h-pawn counterplay. The saved pawn advance changes the centre before the bishop moves. Compare the resulting queen routes and pawn exchanges rather than assuming the eventual winner’s recorded move must be the best answer to the exercise.

Engine-supported alternatives

c5 dxc5 Qd2 Qd6 Qf4 a6 Kh3 b5 Bg2 b4 Ne2 Qe7 · +1.66 · depth 17

Qf4 b6 Nb5 Ne2 Bxe2 Rxe2 Nd4 Rxf2+ Qxf2 Bd3 b3 Qe4 · +1.44 · depth 17

Bg2 b6 · +0.80 · depth 17

Move 39: Leave the checking pattern

Black’s rook has checked from e1. Which king move leaves the first rank while keeping the rook on f3 active? In the game: Kg2. Kg2 answers the check without sending the rook back to block again. Earlier rook moves repeated a checking pattern. Changing the king’s square keeps other pieces available for the next phase. Verify the queen and bishop attacks on the destination, then compare the saved defensive replies; a forward king move is useful only when its square is safe.

Engine-supported alternatives

Kh2 Be4 Nxe4 Rxe4 Qf6 Qxf6 Rxf6 Rxc4 Kg3 Rc2 Rxd6 Rxb2 · +2.23 · depth 22

Kg2 Be4 Nxe4 Rxe4 Qf5 Kg7 b3 Re5 Qd3 Re2+ Rf2 Re5 · +2.18 · depth 22

Rf1 · +0.00 · depth 22

A CONNECTED IDEA

Separate the practical attack from the saved defence

Both Tal games create demanding choices with material imbalances. Compare the saved defensive candidates before judging the attack from the recorded result, and identify the piece that carries the next threat.

Try it in Into the complications →

Pass the game on.

A good idea is even better shared.

Position images download as SVG. Exact links use saved, validated variations. Unsaved exploration links return to the main-game position.