CALCULATION · PIECE ACTIVITY · ENDGAME

A knight check opens the bishop’s diagonal

Topalov changes the material balance against Svidler. Peter Svidler vs Veselin Topalov, 3 October 2005.

18 minute studyIntermediate44 moves4 moments to think
Veselin TopalovWhite to move
Peter SvidlerStarting position
← → moves · F to flip
Legal moves only. Explore freely in Replay.
Read this position & keyboard help

Standard starting position. White to move.

Use left/right arrows for moves, Home/End for start/end, F to flip. Enter a legal move above without using the board. Space starts or pauses autoplay when the board is focused. Draw arrows with right-drag; user drawings are separate from teaching arrows.

THE STORY BEGINS

Every piece has a part to play.

Topalov’s knight check on f3 invites the white queen to capture. The bishop then enters c3 with check, exposing White’s king and changing the material balance. After the queens leave the board, Black still needs active rooks and a central knight. Follow both the forcing combination and the quieter work that follows.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.
GAME BALANCE · WHITE’S PERSPECTIVE+0.37
Accessible evaluation values & provenance

Stockfish 17.1 · 75,000 nodes per position; 1,000,000 at key moments. Actual depth 12–21. Positive centipawns favour White; mate scores remain separate. Selective search is evidence, not proof.

Download complete engine evidence

The story behind the game

Topalov’s knight check on f3 invites the white queen to capture. The bishop then enters c3 with check, exposing White’s king and changing the material balance. After the queens leave the board, Black still needs active rooks and a central knight. Follow both the forcing combination and the quieter work that follows.

Take these ideas to your next game

  1. Inspect checking sacrifices before routine development.
  2. A diagonal can open when a knight disappears.
  3. An extra exchange still needs active pieces.
  4. Coordinate both rooks before entering a pawn ending.
Read the complete annotated game

Full game transcript, including the result and the answers. Original explanations by chessgames.info; game score from the sources below.

1 . e4
1 … c5
2 . Nf3
2 … d6
3 . d4
3 … cxd4
4 . Nxd4
4 … Nf6
5 . Nc3
5 … a6
6 . Be3
6 … Ng4
7 . Bg5
7 … h6
8 . Bh4
8 … g5
9 . Bg3
9 … Bg7
10 . h3
10 … Ne5
11 . Nf5
11 … Bxf5
12 . exf5
12 … Nbc6
13 . Nd5
13 … e6
14 . Ne3
14 … Qa5+
15 . c3
15 … Nf3+

Nf3+ offers the knight to change White’s king position. If the queen takes the knight, Black has a bishop check from c3. The knight move must be judged through that continuation. Count the bishop’s captures and the white king’s forced replies before treating the queen capture as a simple win of material.

16 . Qxf3
16 … Bxc3+

Bxc3+ checks after the knight has vacated e5. White’s king goes to d1 in the recorded line, allowing the queen check from a4. Black’s bishop later captures on b2 and a1. Follow the open diagonal and checking tempi together; the combination depends on the move order.

17 . Kd1
17 … Qa4+
18 . Nc2
18 … Bxb2
19 . fxe6
19 … fxe6
20 . Qb3
20 … Qxb3
21 . axb3
21 … Bxa1
22 . Nxa1
22 … Ke7
23 . Bd3
23 … Rac8
24 . Re1
24 … Nd4

Nd4 centralizes the knight while Black’s rooks enter the c-file. The knight controls important squares around the white king. Black’s rook then reaches c3 and the second rook joins on c8. Compare those coordinated threats with White’s attempts to exchange or displace the knight.

25 . f3
25 … Rc3
26 . Kd2
26 … Rhc8
27 . Rb1
27 … R3c5
28 . b4
28 … Rd5
29 . Bf2
29 … Kd7
30 . Be3
30 … Nf5
31 . Bf2
31 … Nh4
32 . Bxh4
32 … gxh4
33 . Nc2
33 … h5
34 . Re1
34 … Rg8
35 . Kc3
35 … a5
36 . Bc4
36 … Rc8
37 . Ne3
37 … Rb5

Rb5 avoids the knight’s attack and pressures b4. Black’s other rook supports play on the c-file. The recorded continuation wins the pawn on b4, but White then has checking captures. Calculate those checks before concluding that the rook move simply wins material without further work.

38 . Kd3
38 … Rxb4
39 . Bxe6+
39 … Kxe6
40 . Nc2+
40 … Kd5
41 . Nxb4+
41 … axb4
42 . Re7
42 … b5
43 . Rh7
43 … Rc3+
44 . Kd2
44 … Rc4

Result: 0-1. The recorded score ends here; it does not imply checkmate.

Think through the turning points

Move 15: Check before saving the knight

Which knight check reaches f3? In the game: Nf3+. Nf3+ offers the knight to change White’s king position. If the queen takes the knight, Black has a bishop check from c3. The knight move must be judged through that continuation. Count the bishop’s captures and the white king’s forced replies before treating the queen capture as a simple win of material.

Engine-supported alternatives

Nf3+ gxf3 Bxc3+ bxc3 Qxc3+ Qd2 Qxa1+ Qd1 Qc3+ Qd2 Qa1+ · +0.00 · depth 19

O-O fxe6 fxe6 Be2 d5 O-O Rad8 Qb3 d4 Ng4 d3 Bd1 · +0.74 · depth 19

d5 · +0.80 · depth 19

Move 16: Use the diagonal opened by the knight

Which bishop capture checks the king on e1? In the game: Bxc3+. Bxc3+ checks after the knight has vacated e5. White’s king goes to d1 in the recorded line, allowing the queen check from a4. Black’s bishop later captures on b2 and a1. Follow the open diagonal and checking tempi together; the combination depends on the move order.

Engine-supported alternatives

Bxc3+ Kd1 Bxb2 fxe6 Qa4+ Nc2 fxe6 Qb3 Qxb3 axb3 Bxa1 Nxa1 · +0.24 · depth 21

Nd4 Qxb7 O-O fxe6 Nf5 exf7+ Kh8 Qb4 Qxb4 cxb4 Nxg3 fxg3 · +4.30 · depth 20

g4 Nxg4 exf5 Bc4 d5 Qxd5 Qxd5 Bxd5 fxg4 hxg4 O-O O-O-O · +4.37 · depth 20

Move 24: Centralize before doubling rooks

Which knight move controls both c2 and f3? In the game: Nd4. Nd4 centralizes the knight while Black’s rooks enter the c-file. The knight controls important squares around the white king. Black’s rook then reaches c3 and the second rook joins on c8. Compare those coordinated threats with White’s attempts to exchange or displace the knight.

Engine-supported alternatives

Nd4 f3 Rc5 Re4 Ra5 Bxd6+ Kxd6 Rxd4+ Rd5 Nc2 a5 Kd2 · +0.02 · depth 17

Nb4 Bf5 Kf6 Bxe6 Rc5 Re3 Nd5 Bxd5 Rxd5+ Kc1 a5 f3 · +0.22 · depth 17

Kf6 Nc2 · +0.27 · depth 17

Move 37: Move the rook out of the knight’s attack

Which rook move from d5 shifts toward the b-pawn? In the game: Rb5. Rb5 avoids the knight’s attack and pressures b4. Black’s other rook supports play on the c-file. The recorded continuation wins the pawn on b4, but White then has checking captures. Calculate those checks before concluding that the rook move simply wins material without further work.

Engine-supported alternatives

Rb5 Kd2 Rxb4 Bd3 a4 Nc2 Rb2 Ra1 b5 Kd1 Rc3 Kd2 · -3.49 · depth 21

b5 Nxd5 exd5 bxa5 dxc4 a6 Kc6 Kb4 d5 f4 d4 Re5 · -1.36 · depth 21

axb4+ Kxb4 · -1.21 · depth 21

A CONNECTED IDEA

A knight check can change another piece’s route

Compare Topalov’s check on f3 with Morphy’s outpost check on f6. Name the attacking piece that benefits next and test whether its path is actually clear.

Try it in A knight outpost and a queen exchange →

Pass the game on.

A good idea is even better shared.

Position images download as SVG. Exact links use saved, validated variations. Unsaved exploration links return to the main-game position.