DEFENCE · CALCULATION · PASSED PAWN

A central break answers the wing attack

Wang Hao opens lines against Duda’s queenside king. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs Wang Hao, 26 December 2017.

18 minute studyAdvanced49 moves4 moments to think
Wang HaoWhite to move
Jan-Krzysztof DudaStarting position
← → moves · F to flip
Legal moves only. Explore freely in Replay.
Read this position & keyboard help

Standard starting position. White to move.

Use left/right arrows for moves, Home/End for start/end, F to flip. Enter a legal move above without using the board. Space starts or pauses autoplay when the board is focused. Draw arrows with right-drag; user drawings are separate from teaching arrows.

THE STORY BEGINS

Every piece has a part to play.

White advances kingside pawns and places both rooks near the attack. Wang Hao first removes an attacking knight, then strikes in the centre with c5. The exchange offer on b5 creates open lines toward White’s king, and the passed e-pawn eventually becomes a second source of forcing threats.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49.
GAME BALANCE · WHITE’S PERSPECTIVE+0.37
Accessible evaluation values & provenance

Stockfish 17.1 · 75,000 nodes per position; 1,000,000 at key moments. Actual depth 12–21. Positive centipawns favour White; mate scores remain separate. Selective search is evidence, not proof.

Download complete engine evidence

The story behind the game

White advances kingside pawns and places both rooks near the attack. Wang Hao first removes an attacking knight, then strikes in the centre with c5. The exchange offer on b5 creates open lines toward White’s king, and the passed e-pawn eventually becomes a second source of forcing threats.

Take these ideas to your next game

  1. Remove an attacker before opening the centre.
  2. Compare a wing attack with a central breakthrough.
  3. An exchange offer can open lines against the king.
  4. A passed pawn can force a rook into passivity.
Read the complete annotated game

Full game transcript, including the result and the answers. Original explanations by chessgames.info; game score from the sources below.

1 . d4
1 … Nf6
2 . c4
2 … e6
3 . Nf3
3 … d5
4 . Nc3
4 … c6
5 . e3
5 … Nbd7
6 . Qc2
6 … Bd6
7 . b3
7 … O-O
8 . Bb2
8 … e5
9 . Be2
9 … e4
10 . Nd2
10 … Re8
11 . g4
11 … Nf8
12 . h3
12 … Be6
13 . O-O-O
13 … a6
14 . c5
14 … Bc7
15 . Rdg1
15 … N6d7
16 . h4
16 … b6
17 . cxb6
17 … Nxb6
18 . Kb1
18 … a5
19 . a4
19 … Bd6
20 . g5
20 … Qe7
21 . h5
21 … Bf5
22 . Nf1
22 … Ne6
23 . Ng3
23 … Bxg3

Bxg3 exchanges an attacking knight. White recaptures with the rook, after which Black’s knight takes on g5. The operation changes White’s attacking force and Black’s central resources. Compare the resulting rook placement and pawn structure before opening the centre.

24 . Rxg3
24 … Nxg5
25 . f4
25 … Ne6
26 . h6
26 … g6
27 . Ka2
27 … Rec8
28 . Qd2
28 … Nd7
29 . Ba3
29 … Qd8
30 . Rgg1
30 … Nf6
31 . Bd1
31 … Rab8
32 . Rh2
32 … c5

Nc7 is the strongest saved candidate; Rb7 and Rc7 also receive credit. Wang Hao played c5, opening the centre and later sacrificing a rook on b5. The saved comparison prefers further coordination first. Keep that distinction clear: the historical exchange offer is a useful attacking example, but the central break is not a credited answer at this position.

33 . Nb5
33 … Rxb5

Rxb5 opens the queenside at the cost of the exchange. White’s a-pawn recaptures on b5, after which Black takes on d4 with the c-pawn. The queen and knight then find routes toward the white king. Evaluate that activity and the central passer as part of the sacrifice, rather than focusing only on the rook lost.

34 . axb5
34 … cxd4
35 . exd4
35 … Qb6
36 . Qe3
36 … Qxb5
37 . Rc2
37 … Rxc2+
38 . Bxc2
38 … Ng4
39 . Qc3
39 … Nxh6
40 . Bd1
40 … Kg7
41 . Rg2
41 … Qf1
42 . Rd2
42 … Qe1
43 . Be2
43 … Nxf4
44 . Qe3
44 … Ne6
45 . Qc3
45 … Ng4
46 . Bxg4
46 … Bxg4
47 . Qb2
47 … e3

e3 gains time against the rook while nearing promotion. The rook moves to d3 and the pawn continues to e2. White’s bishop tries to interfere, but Black’s queen can enter on d1. Compare the queen’s entry squares and the pawn’s promotion threat before choosing a defensive move.

48 . Rd3
48 … e2
49 . Bd6
49 … Qd1

Result: 0-1. The recorded score ends here; it does not imply checkmate.

Think through the turning points

Move 23: Remove a kingside attacker

Which bishop capture removes the knight on g3? In the game: Bxg3. Bxg3 exchanges an attacking knight. White recaptures with the rook, after which Black’s knight takes on g5. The operation changes White’s attacking force and Black’s central resources. Compare the resulting rook placement and pawn structure before opening the centre.

Engine-supported alternatives

Bxg3 Rxg3 Nxg5 f4 Ne6 h6 g6 Ka2 Nc8 Ba3 Qb7 Rc1 · +0.00 · depth 20

g6 Nxf5 gxf5 g6 Kh8 gxf7 Rf8 Nd1 Rxf7 Qxc6 Rb8 Ka2 · +1.77 · depth 19

Qxg5 f4 Qf6 Nxf5 Qxf5 h6 g6 Bg4 Qf6 Nxe4 Qd8 f5 · +2.64 · depth 19

Move 32: Improve the knight before opening lines

Which knight retreat from e6 controls b5 and d5? In the game: c5. Nc7 is the strongest saved candidate; Rb7 and Rc7 also receive credit. Wang Hao played c5, opening the centre and later sacrificing a rook on b5. The saved comparison prefers further coordination first. Keep that distinction clear: the historical exchange offer is a useful attacking example, but the central break is not a credited answer at this position.

Engine-supported alternatives

Nc7 Be2 Rb7 Rhh1 Rcb8 Rb1 Bg4 Nd1 Bf3 Rg1 Nce8 Nf2 · -0.43 · depth 17

Rb7 Ne2 · -0.31 · depth 17

Rc7 Ne2 Rcb7 Rhg2 Bh3 Rg3 Bf5 R3g2 · +0.00 · depth 16

c5 Nb5 · +0.40 · depth 21

Move 33: Offer the exchange to open lines

Which rook capture removes the knight on b5? In the game: Rxb5. Rxb5 opens the queenside at the cost of the exchange. White’s a-pawn recaptures on b5, after which Black takes on d4 with the c-pawn. The queen and knight then find routes toward the white king. Evaluate that activity and the central passer as part of the sacrifice, rather than focusing only on the rook lost.

Engine-supported alternatives

Rxb5 axb5 · +0.66 · depth 18

cxd4 Nxd4 Nxd4 Qxd4 Qb6 Qe5 Qe6 Rd2 Qxe5 fxe5 Nd7 Rxd5 · +1.23 · depth 17

Rb7 dxc5 Rxb5 axb5 d4 exd4 Nd5 Rg3 Nxd4 b6 Nb5 b7 · +1.64 · depth 17

Move 47: Advance with a threat to the rook

Which e-pawn advance attacks the rook on d2? In the game: e3. e3 gains time against the rook while nearing promotion. The rook moves to d3 and the pawn continues to e2. White’s bishop tries to interfere, but Black’s queen can enter on d1. Compare the queen’s entry squares and the pawn’s promotion threat before choosing a defensive move.

Engine-supported alternatives

e3 Rg2 Qd1 Bd6 e2 Be5+ f6 Bg3 h5 Qc3 g5 Be1 · -5.27 · depth 20

h5 Rc2 e3 Rc1 Qd2 b4 Qxb2+ Kxb2 axb4 Bxb4 g5 Be7 · -5.08 · depth 20

g5 Rh2 h5 Qc2 Qg3 Rg2 Qf3 Rf2 Qd1 Qxd1 Bxd1 Bd6 · -4.87 · depth 19

A CONNECTED IDEA

Open a line with an exchange offer

Wang Hao offers a rook against the queenside king, while Karpov’s rook offer strengthens a kingside attack. Identify the line opened and the piece that gains activity in each case.

Try it in Clear the h-file, then break the centre →

Pass the game on.

A good idea is even better shared.

Position images download as SVG. Exact links use saved, validated variations. Unsaved exploration links return to the main-game position.