STRATEGY · COORDINATION · CALCULATION

A queen raid with a rook behind it

Capablanca meets Lasker’s counterplay with central coordination. José Raúl Capablanca vs Emanuel Lasker, 1921.

18 minute studyIntermediate46 moves4 moments to think
Emanuel LaskerWhite to move
José Raúl CapablancaStarting position
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Standard starting position. White to move.

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THE STORY BEGINS

Every piece has a part to play.

The fifth game of the 1921 championship starts with a queen excursion into Black’s position. Lasker responds with active pieces and threats against White’s uncastled king. Follow how Capablanca wins material, brings his rook into the game and eventually coordinates queen and rook while continuing to respect Black’s checking chances.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
GAME BALANCE · WHITE’S PERSPECTIVE+0.37
Accessible evaluation values & provenance

Stockfish 17.1 · 75,000 nodes per position; 1,000,000 at key moments. Actual depth 12–71. Positive centipawns favour White; mate scores remain separate. Selective search is evidence, not proof.

Download complete engine evidence

The story behind the game

The fifth game of the 1921 championship starts with a queen excursion into Black’s position. Lasker responds with active pieces and threats against White’s uncastled king. Follow how Capablanca wins material, brings his rook into the game and eventually coordinates queen and rook while continuing to respect Black’s checking chances.

Take these ideas to your next game

  1. Check a queen raid against the opponent’s development.
  2. A bishop can attack a rook from a distant diagonal.
  3. An active rook can defend and attack in the same move.
  4. Keep the enemy queen’s checks in view while converting.
Read the complete annotated game

Full game transcript, including the result and the answers. Original explanations by chessgames.info; game score from the sources below.

1 . d4
1 … d5
2 . Nf3
2 … Nf6
3 . c4
3 … e6
4 . Bg5
4 … Nbd7
5 . e3
5 … Be7
6 . Nc3
6 … O-O
7 . Rc1
7 … b6
8 . cxd5
8 … exd5
9 . Qa4
9 … c5
10 . Qc6
10 … Rb8
11 . Nxd5

Nxd5 captures in the centre before the knight takes on e7. Black’s bishop move to b7 attacks White’s queen, but White has the capture on e7 with check. This is a useful reminder to compare forcing moves before retreating an attacked queen. Recount the material after the check and queen recapture.

11 … Bb7
12 . Nxe7+
12 … Qxe7
13 . Qa4
13 … Rbc8
14 . Qa3
14 … Qe6
15 . Bxf6
15 … Qxf6
16 . Ba6

Ba6 attacks the bishop on b7 in front of the rook on c8. Black captures the knight on f3 with that bishop before White takes the rook on c8. Removing the bishop from b7 clears White’s diagonal to the rook. Count the full sequence and the damage to White’s pawn shelter before assessing the material gain.

16 … Bxf3
17 . Bxc8
17 … Rxc8
18 . gxf3
18 … Qxf3
19 . Rg1
19 … Re8
20 . Qd3
20 … g6
21 . Kf1
21 … Re4
22 . Qd1
22 … Qh3+
23 . Rg2
23 … Nf6
24 . Kg1
24 … cxd4
25 . Rc4

Rc4 attacks the pawn in front of Black’s rook on e4. Black captures on e3 with the d4 pawn, clearing the fourth rank. White can then take the rook on e4, and Black’s knight recaptures there. The operation is about the line behind the pawn: calculate how moving the blocker changes the rook’s targets.

25 … dxe3
26 . Rxe4
26 … Nxe4
27 . Qd8+
27 … Kg7
28 . Qd4+
28 … Nf6
29 . fxe3
29 … Qe6
30 . Rf2
30 … g5
31 . h4
31 … gxh4
32 . Qxh4
32 … Ng4
33 . Qg5+
33 … Kf8
34 . Rf5
34 … h5
35 . Qd8+
35 … Kg7
36 . Qg5+
36 … Kf8
37 . Qd8+
37 … Kg7
38 . Qg5+
38 … Kf8
39 . b3
39 … Qd6
40 . Qf4

Qf4 challenges Black’s active queen. Black keeps checking chances with Qd1+, so White must maintain coordination rather than assume the queen attack ends the game. Compare how the white king and rook support the queen when Black changes the direction of the checks.

40 … Qd1+
41 . Qf1
41 … Qd2
42 . Rxh5
42 … Nxe3
43 . Qf3
43 … Qd4
44 . Qa8+
44 … Ke7
45 . Qb7+
45 … Kf8
46 . Qb8+

Result: 1-0. The recorded score ends here; it does not imply checkmate.

Think through the turning points

Move 11: Take the central pawn

Which knight capture removes Black’s pawn on d5? In the game: Nxd5. Nxd5 captures in the centre before the knight takes on e7. Black’s bishop move to b7 attacks White’s queen, but White has the capture on e7 with check. This is a useful reminder to compare forcing moves before retreating an attacked queen. Recount the material after the check and queen recapture.

Engine-supported alternatives

Bf4 Bb7 · -0.17 · depth 19

Nxd5 Nxd5 Qxd5 Bb7 Bxe7 Qxe7 Qg5 Qxg5 Nxg5 cxd4 Bb5 Rfd8 · -0.25 · depth 18

Be2 Bb7 Qa4 c4 Qc2 a6 a4 Bc6 Bf4 Rb7 Ne5 Nxe5 · -0.30 · depth 18

Move 16: Attack the bishop in front of the rook

Which bishop move attacks the bishop on b7? In the game: Ba6. Ba6 attacks the bishop on b7 in front of the rook on c8. Black captures the knight on f3 with that bishop before White takes the rook on c8. Removing the bishop from b7 clears White’s diagonal to the rook. Count the full sequence and the damage to White’s pawn shelter before assessing the material gain.

Engine-supported alternatives

Ba6 Bxf3 Bxc8 Rxc8 gxf3 Qxf3 Rg1 g6 Qd3 Re8 Rg3 Qh1+ · +0.80 · depth 19

Qxa7 Bxf3 Qxd7 Be4 Be2 Bxg2 Rg1 Rcd8 Qg4 Bd5 Qg5 Qxg5 · +0.06 · depth 19

d5 Bxd5 · -0.27 · depth 19

Move 25: Activate the rook with a threat

Which rook move attacks Black’s pawn on d4? In the game: Rc4. Rc4 attacks the pawn in front of Black’s rook on e4. Black captures on e3 with the d4 pawn, clearing the fourth rank. White can then take the rook on e4, and Black’s knight recaptures there. The operation is about the line behind the pawn: calculate how moving the blocker changes the rook’s targets.

Engine-supported alternatives

Rc4 Qf5 Rxd4 Rxd4 exd4 h5 h3 h4 d5 Qxh3 Qd4 Qf5 · +1.45 · depth 18

Rg3 Qh4 · +0.14 · depth 18

f3 Rxe3 Qxd4 Rxf3 Rf1 Rxf1+ Kxf1 Nd7 Qe4 Nf8 Ke1 h5 · +0.08 · depth 17

Move 40: Improve the queen’s central control

Which queen move from g5 attacks the queen on d6? In the game: Qf4. Qf4 challenges Black’s active queen. Black keeps checking chances with Qd1+, so White must maintain coordination rather than assume the queen attack ends the game. Compare how the white king and rook support the queen when Black changes the direction of the checks.

Engine-supported alternatives

Qf4 Qd1+ Qf1 Qd7 Qf3 Nxe3 Re5 Ng4 Qa8+ Kg7 Rg5+ Kf6 · +0.92 · depth 22

Qh4 Qd1+ Rf1 Qd2 Qxh5 Qxe3+ Kg2 Qe2+ Kg1 · +0.00 · depth 22

Kg2 Qd1 Kh3 Qh1+ Kg3 Qh2+ Kf3 Qf2+ Ke4 Qe2 Qd8+ Kg7 · +0.00 · depth 22

A CONNECTED IDEA

Count a second capture before judging the first

Compare the bishop manoeuvre in the Lasker game with the exchange offer on c6 against Alekhine. Count the whole material sequence and name the active pieces that remain.

Try it in A rook offer for connected threats →

Pass the game on.

A good idea is even better shared.

Position images download as SVG. Exact links use saved, validated variations. Unsaved exploration links return to the main-game position.